Xoloitzcuintli
Mexico’s Ancient Dog Breed
One of the most rare and unique dog breeds in the world, the Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo (“sho-lo”) for short, has been around for a very long time. Also known as the “Mexican hairless dog,” these (usually) bald, ancient beauties are revered for their calm and loyal disposition. Despite their long history and reputation, Xolos remain quite rare in the U.S., so you may not have met one in real life.
Xoloitzcuintli History
The Legend of Xoloitzcuintli
The earliest accounts of Xolo dogs date back more than 4000 years to the Aztec empire.The dogs were named by the Ancient Mayan people after their god, Xolotl, and were highly regarded in this ancient society. The god Xolotl is often depicted in art with the canine’s head and was believed to lead souls to the underworld. It is said that he created Xolo dogs to send to the mortal realm for humans.
It is said Xolotl made the Xoloitzcuintli from a sliver of the Bone of Life from which man himself was made. Xolotl gave man the dogs as a gift with the instructions to guard them with their life. In exchange, the dog would guide them through the world of death, towards the Evening Star in the Heavens.
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Xoloitzcuintli Art Legacy
Part of 20th Century Art History
Xolos appeared in the life and works of famed artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo. Rivera and Kahlo, who are famed for their respective artwork as well as their long, tumultuous relationship, raised Xolos in their shared homes. Kahlo’s work famously includes representations of her favorite dog, Señor Xototl.
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Frida Kahlo, by Lola Álvarez Bravo, ca. 1944 © Frida Kahlo Museum
Xoloitzcuintli Charateriestics
Xoloitzcuintli Traits
Here are the qualities you can expect when raising a Xoloitzcuintli on a scale of 1 circle (low) to 5 circles (high).
Friendliness
Health Issues
Good With Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Good With Kids
Sensitive to Cold Weather
Xoloitzcuintli
Conclusion
Xoloitzcuintles are national treasures in Mexico, with a history that goes back at least 3,000 years. I'm very fond of Xoloitzcuintli dogs and wanted to create this website to bring light to this rare dog and teach people about its rich history. Thank you for visiting this site.